If you've ever been kept awake at night by the relentless drip, drip, drip of a tap, you know how annoying it can be. A dripping tap isn't just a nuisance; it can also waste a significant amount of water, leading to increased water bills and unnecessary strain on our planet's precious resources. In this blog post, we're diving deep into one of the most common household plumbing issues: a dripping tap. We'll explore the causes of this problem, how you can fix it yourself, and when it's time to call in a professional.
Understanding the Issue
Dripping taps are often caused by wear and tear to the tap's internal components, specifically the washer or O-ring. These components are crucial for forming a water-tight seal to prevent water from leaking out when the tap is turned off. Over time, they can degrade or become misaligned, leading to a persistent drip.
Types of Taps
Before tackling a dripping tap, it's important to know which type of tap you're dealing with. In the UK, there are primarily two types of taps: compression and ceramic disk. Compression taps use rubber washers that can wear out over time, while ceramic disk taps use ceramic plates that can become scratched or dirty.
Diagnosing a Dripping Tap
The first step in fixing a dripping tap is to diagnose the problem accurately. Listen to whether the drip continues even when the tap is tightly closed. If it does, the issue likely lies with the internal washer or O-ring.
Shutting Off the Water Supply
Safety first! Before attempting any repairs, make sure to shut off the water supply to the tap. This is usually done via an isolating valve located beneath the sink. Turn this clockwise to close.
Dismantling the Tap
Once the water is off, you can start dismantling the tap:
1. Remove any decorative parts of the tap, like the cap and handle.
2. Use an adjustable wrench to loosen and remove the tap's headgear.
3. Take out the faulty washer or O-ring and replace it with a new one.
Choosing the Right Replacement
When selecting a new washer or O-ring, make sure it matches the size and shape of the one you're replacing. Taking the old washer with you to a hardware store can help ensure you get the correct replacement.
Reassembling the Tap
After replacing the washer or O-ring, reassemble the tap by reversing the dismantling steps. Ensure everything is tightened securely but be careful not to over-tighten, as this can damage the new washer and continue to cause leaks.
Testing Your Work
Turn the water supply back on and test the tap. If it still drips, there may be another issue, such as a problem with the valve seat that the washer sits against. In some cases, this can also wear out or become damaged.
When to Call a Professional
If you've replaced the washer or O-ring and the tap is still dripping, or if the job involves more than you're comfortable handling, it might be time to call a professional plumber. This is especially true if you need to resurface the valve seat or deal with complex plumbing configurations.
Preventing Future Issues
To prevent future dripping issues:
- Regularly check and maintain your taps.
- Consider installing high-quality components during any renovations to extend the life of your taps.
- Be gentle when turning taps on and off to avoid putting undue stress on the washers and O-rings.
Conclusion
Fixing a dripping tap is a doable DIY task that can save you from frustration and prevent unnecessary water waste. With the right tools and a little know-how, most homeowners can manage this repair. However, never hesitate to call in a professional if the problem persists or the repair is beyond your comfort zone. Following these steps not only helps you fix the problem at hand but also contributes to the longevity of your home's plumbing and efficiency.
